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Topic: SAFETY CULTURE & ACCOUNTABILITY

The Gap Between Safety Rhetoric & Safety Commitment

March 12, 2010

Safety is like the weather. Folks love to talk about it but they don’t do much to change it. At least that’s the way with a lot of people in the business world. So when I hear management go out of their way to proclaim safety as the primary goal, I can only roll my eyes. As safety professionals, we need to ensure that the clients we serve back rhetoric with real action.

Safety Actions Speak Louder than Empty Words

I remember doing an audit at a major waste management company that was losing about $550 million a year from accidents. Workers were regularly getting killed on the job. The president of this company came out with a program: “Zero accidents is our goal.” Let’s just say I was a bit skeptical.

They hired a crack team of safety experts in Canada who had CRSPs and a passion for doing the right thing. I admired their enthusiasm and optimism. And I figured they’d last 6 months. They actually made it to 9. Then they were all fired. Sadly, they were the victim of their own success. You see, they really were making a difference and doing what they believed they had been hired to do.

And that was the problem. They were working at a company with a culture that valued production goals over safety. In management’s eyes, $550 million and the loss of a few lives was a price worth paying. Even if they had been sincere about turning things around, the Zero Accidents thing was almost doomed to fail. Companies just don’t go from half a billion in losses to zero accidents in one fell swoop—unless they’re incredibly lucky. Sure enough, by January when the first accident occurred, the Zero Accident objective was out of reach. Appropriate, really.

Safety Performance Is About Results

Sadly, I’ve seen the scenario lots of times before. Another company in the tire business tried to convince me for 6 years that they really cared about health and safety.  They had pictures of lions eating their prey and compared sales results to this process. I tried over and over again to persuade them to chase their safety numbers as aggressively as their sales quotas. If they dedicated even a fraction of the same energy to safety, they’d be one of the best rather than worst safety performers in the industry, I told them.

It all fell on deaf ears. The company had a wonderful H&S officer who took exception to my audacity in actually questioning her safety program. Why, ours is the best safety program in the business, she insisted—KPIs, the latest theories in effective safety management, you name it.

But for all of the bells and whistles, workers were still getting injured on a regular basis. She became very angry when I pointed this out. You’re measuring the stores on sales, not safety numbers, I said. That’s why safety results aren’t reaching down to the store level. But we fine them $250 a month if they don’t comply with our H&S standards, she retorted. I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry.

Companies that don’t put their money where their mouth is when it comes to safety have a tendency to engage in audit shopping. They don’t believe auditors who point out the flaws in their programs and are persuaded that there must be something wrong with the audit process itself. So they look around for auditors who deliver the message they want to hear. Of course, that’s a message no honest auditor should ever be willing to deliver.

Conclusion

Safety is about results and accountability, not fancy policies and procedures. Heck, Enron had some of the finest corporate policies ever written against dishonesty and management malfeasance and we all know how that turned out. As a safety consultant, I can’t help but be cynical after all these years. And I fire clients. I only work for the companies that really do care about safety—the ones that measure performance objectively and hold people in the organization accountable for results. Thank goodness, there are still a few of those companies around.

Comments Story Comments (5)

    Totally agree Barbara, great article. The actions of the leadership in an organisation will have the most impact on the safety culture, followed by what people are measure on and talk about.

    I strongly believe that having a strong safety culture comes not from corporate policies and posters, but from all the little actions every day of the leaders all the way up the organisation. Does the CEO start his meeting with a safety contact? When the GM goes out on site, does he talk to workers about safety and have his gloves on the whole time? Are workers who stop jobs to rectify hazards praised? Do the site manager stop his truck and clean a sign or pickup something off the road?

    Leaders behaviours are definitely the key, and because each leader will mirror her own leader, it must start at the very top.

    Thanks,
    Jamie

    After twelves years of performing the role of safety for businesses I am still seeing, hearing and experiencing the same problems from the same causes. That is, safety comes before production as long as it does not cost anything or it's not inconvenient.

    To counter this I have in the past shown what the actual costs of accidents can amount to and still the message has either not been understood. The only time safety is a priority is when the insurance premiums are due or external auditors come in for system compliance.

    I know what some of you might say to this, and I agree that maybe its time for me to move on but until the GM, divisional managers and line managers are truly committed to improving safety nothing will change.

    I appreciate this article. Whatever you mentioned is true. I have 35 years of industrial experience out of which about 9 years working as Safety Engineer in Kuwait. Here the clients have Policies and very good Procedures and systems for HSE. They expect and insists the Contractors to follow and not by client. Any accidents happen they will take disciplinary action / fines / terminate if the person is a Contract employee. If it is by client employee, they will be sent for retraining and warning letter. They are interested in getting accreditations 14001, 18001 etc to show world they care for HSE.

    Excellent article. I'm sending this to our new Company President because I've been saying this for soo long and sadly, it falls on "semi-deaf" ears (half-hearted attempts to..."make safety the #1 priority" by more KPIs or another flavor of the month or even...harsher discipline because the workers are laxed). I continue to believe that you can't reward or disciple an employee to be safe. It's got to come from the heart. What our leaders fail to understand is that you have to work on the "intangible" that effect peoples behavior as well as giving procedures, rules & training.

    Great comments, Barbara. Thanks. Couldn't a company regard safety as a profit, rather than a cost, centre? Or consider safety as a fundamental value rather than an expendable department or budget item? There is no question, from my experience, of the absolute value of total commitment and demonstration from the "top"!

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